Things to Do in Rabaul, Papua Niugini

Rabaul, located on the northeastern tip of Papua New Guinea's New Britain island, is a fascinating destination where dramatic volcanic landscapes meet rich cultural heritage and World War II history. Once the capital of East New Britain Province, this resilient town has been shaped by the active volcanoes that surround it, including the towering Mount Tavurvur and Mount Vulcan, which dramatically erupted in 1994 and buried much of the old town under volcanic ash. Today's Rabaul offers visitors a unique blend of natural wonders, from steaming volcanic craters and hot springs to pristine coral reefs and traditional Melanesian culture. The town serves as a gateway to exploring the broader East New Britain region, with its mix of German colonial remnants, Japanese wartime relics, and vibrant local markets. Despite its turbulent geological and historical past, Rabaul remains one of Papua New Guinea's most compelling destinations for adventurous travelers seeking authentic Pacific experiences.

Top Things to Do in Rabaul

Volcano Observatory and Active Crater Viewing

Visit the Rabaul Volcanological Observatory and witness the active volcanic craters of Mount Tavurvur and Mount Vulcan up close. The observatory provides fascinating insights into the region's volcanic activity, while guided tours take you to viewpoints where you can see steam and occasional eruptions from these active volcanoes. The dramatic landscape of volcanic ash fields and smoking craters creates an otherworldly experience.

Booking Tip: Tours cost around 200-300 Kina per person and are best arranged through local operators in town. Early morning visits offer the best visibility and cooler temperatures. Look for operators with proper safety equipment and volcanic monitoring knowledge.

Japanese War Tunnels and WWII Sites

Explore the extensive network of Japanese tunnels and bunkers carved into the volcanic rock during World War II. These historical sites include command centers, storage facilities, and defensive positions that offer a haunting glimpse into the Pacific War. Many tunnels contain original artifacts, and some sites feature preserved Japanese aircraft and military equipment.

Booking Tip: Entry fees are typically 20-50 Kina per site. Guided tours cost 150-250 Kina and provide valuable historical context. Bring a flashlight and wear sturdy shoes, as tunnel conditions can be challenging.

Hot Springs and Thermal Pools

Relax in natural hot springs heated by geothermal activity from the surrounding volcanoes. The most popular sites include the hot springs near Matupit village and the thermal pools along the coastline. These naturally heated waters are believed to have therapeutic properties and offer a unique way to experience the region's volcanic activity in a more peaceful setting.

Booking Tip: Access is usually free or requires a small village fee of 10-30 Kina. Best visited during daylight hours with local guides who know the safest pools. Water temperatures can vary significantly, so test before entering.

Traditional Village and Cultural Experiences

Visit local Tolai villages to experience traditional Melanesian culture, including shell money demonstrations, traditional dances, and local crafts. Many villages welcome visitors to observe daily life, participate in cooking demonstrations using earth ovens heated by volcanic steam, and learn about customary practices that have survived despite modernization.

Booking Tip: Village visits typically cost 100-200 Kina per person including demonstrations and meals. Arrange through cultural centers or hotels, and always bring small gifts like betel nut or store goods. Respect photography restrictions and dress modestly.

Diving and Snorkeling at Coral Reefs

Discover world-class diving and snorkeling in Simpson Harbour and surrounding waters, where volcanic activity has created unique underwater landscapes. The area features pristine coral reefs, WWII wrecks, and diverse marine life including tropical fish, rays, and occasional dolphins. The clear waters and dramatic underwater topography make this one of Papua New Guinea's premier diving destinations.

Booking Tip: Diving packages range from 300-600 Kina per day including equipment and boat transport. Book with PADI-certified operators and check equipment condition carefully. Best visibility is typically during dry season months from May to October.

Getting There

Tokua Airport (RAB) serves Rabaul with regular flights from Port Moresby on Air Niugini and PNG Air, with flight times of approximately 2 hours. The airport is located about 45 minutes from Rabaul town center, and taxis or pre-arranged transfers are available. Some visitors also arrive by boat from other parts of New Britain or neighboring islands, though air travel remains the most practical option for most international visitors.

Getting Around

Local transportation in Rabaul consists mainly of PMVs (Public Motor Vehicles - shared minibuses), taxis, and rental vehicles. PMVs are the cheapest option at 2-5 Kina per ride but can be crowded and have irregular schedules. Taxis are more reliable but should be negotiated in advance, typically costing 20-50 Kina for town trips. For exploring volcanic sites and surrounding areas, renting a 4WD vehicle or hiring a driver-guide for the day (200-400 Kina) provides the most flexibility and access to remote locations.

Where to Stay

Rabaul Town Center

Kokopo (nearby administrative center)

Simpson Harbour waterfront

Matupit Island area

Tokua Airport vicinity

Kerevat plantation area

Food & Dining

Rabaul's dining scene reflects its multicultural heritage with a mix of traditional Melanesian cuisine, Chinese restaurants, and basic Western fare. Local markets offer fresh tropical fruits, vegetables, and seafood, while small restaurants serve dishes like mumu (earth oven-cooked meals), fresh fish, and rice-based meals. The main market is excellent for trying local specialties like coconut crab, tropical fruits, and traditional root vegetables. Most accommodations provide meals, and there are several Chinese restaurants in town offering familiar options for international visitors, though overall dining choices are limited compared to larger cities.

When to Visit

The best time to visit Rabaul is during the dry season from May to October, when rainfall is lower, humidity is more manageable, and volcanic viewing conditions are typically clearer. Temperatures remain fairly consistent year-round (24-30°C), but the wet season from November to April brings heavy rainfall, higher humidity, and potential cyclone activity. The dry season also offers better conditions for diving, hiking, and outdoor activities, though it's worth noting that volcanic activity and weather can be unpredictable regardless of season.

Insider Tips

Always carry cash in Kina as credit cards are rarely accepted and ATMs are limited

Respect local customs regarding photography - always ask permission before photographing people or entering villages

Pack volcanic ash masks or bandanas as ash fall from active volcanoes can occur unexpectedly and affect breathing

Things to Do in Rabaul