Things to Do in Rabaul

Rabaul, located on the northeastern tip of New Britain Island in Papua New Guinea, is a fascinating destination where dramatic volcanic landscapes meet rich cultural heritage and World War II history. Once the capital of East New Britain Province, this coastal town sits within the caldera of a large volcano and is surrounded by several active volcanic peaks, including Mount Tavurvur and Mount Vulcan, which destroyed much of the old town in 1994. Despite this destruction, Rabaul has rebuilt itself and remains an important cultural and historical center. The town offers visitors a unique blend of experiences, from exploring remnants of Japanese wartime tunnels and bunkers to witnessing the raw power of active volcanoes and experiencing the vibrant local Tolai culture. The surrounding waters of Simpson Harbour provide excellent diving opportunities among World War II wrecks, while the volcanic soil has created lush tropical vegetation and fertile gardens. Rabaul's markets are among the most colorful in Papua New Guinea, showcasing local produce, traditional crafts, and the famous shell money still used by the Tolai people.

Rabaul's dining scene reflects its multicultural heritage, with local restaurants serving fresh seafood, traditional Papua New Guinean dishes, and international cuisine adapted to local tastes. The Rabaul Market is the heart of local food culture, offering fresh tropical fruits, vegetables grown in volcanic soil, and traditional foods like sago and taro. Local specialties include mud crab from the mangroves, fresh fish prepared with coconut and local spices, and traditional mumu (earth oven) feasts. Several hotels and guesthouses serve international dishes, while local eateries and buai (betel nut) markets provide authentic cultural dining experiences. Fresh coconuts, tropical fruits, and locally grown coffee are readily available throughout the area.

The best time to visit Rabaul is during the dry season from May to October, when rainfall is lower, humidity is more manageable, and volcanic views are clearer. This period offers the best conditions for diving, with calmer seas and better underwater visibility. The wet season (November to April) brings higher humidity, frequent afternoon thunderstorms, and occasional tropical cyclones, though temperatures remain warm year-round (24-32°C/75-90°F). Volcanic activity can occur at any time, and visitors should check current conditions with the Rabaul Volcano Observatory. Cultural festivals and traditional ceremonies often take place during the dry season, making it an ideal time for cultural tourism.