Kokoda Track, Papua New Guinea - Things to Do in Kokoda Track

Things to Do in Kokoda Track

Kokoda Track, Papua New Guinea - Complete Travel Guide

Kokoda Track cuts through 96 kilometers of Papua New Guinea's most challenging jungle terrain, following the wartime route where Australian and Japanese forces clashed during World War II. This isn't your typical hiking trail - it's a muddy, steep, historically significant journey that pushes trekkers through dense rainforest, across fast-flowing rivers, and over mountain ridges that can leave even experienced hikers questioning their fitness levels. The track connects Owers' Corner, about 50 kilometers east of Port Moresby, to the village of Kokoda in Oro Province, winding through terrain that ranges from suffocating humidity at lower elevations to surprisingly cool temperatures on the ridgelines. What makes this trek genuinely compelling isn't just the physical challenge - though that's substantial - but the layers of history embedded in every muddy step. You'll pass battle sites, memorials, and remnants from 1942 when this jungle path became a crucial battleground. Local guides, many descended from the original carriers who helped Australian forces, share stories that textbooks simply can't capture. The villages along the route offer glimpses into traditional Papua New Guinean life that feel worlds away from Port Moresby, making this as much a cultural immersion as it is a historical pilgrimage.

Top Things to Do in Kokoda Track

Complete the full Kokoda Track trek

The classic 8-10 day trek covers the entire historical route from Owers' Corner to Kokoda village, typically involving 6-8 hours of hiking daily through challenging jungle terrain. You'll cross the Owen Stanley Range, pass significant battle sites like Brigade Hill and Isurava, and experience the full scope of what Australian soldiers endured in 1942. The physical demands are substantial - expect river crossings, steep climbs, and muddy conditions that can turn ankle-deep in the wet season.

Booking Tip: Book with established operators 6-12 months ahead, especially for April-October dry season treks. Expect to pay $3,000-5,000 AUD including guides, porters, meals, and camping equipment. Look for operators that employ local guides and contribute to village communities - Adventure Kokoda and Kokoda Historical are well-regarded options.

Trek to Isurava Memorial

This memorial marks one of the most significant battle sites along the track, where Australian forces made their first major stand against advancing Japanese troops. The site features a striking memorial with bronze plaques commemorating the 39th Battalion, and the surrounding jungle still contains remnants of foxholes and defensive positions. It's typically reached on day 2 or 3 of the full trek, but some operators offer shorter 3-4 day treks that focus on this section.

Booking Tip: Can be included in shorter trek packages for those who can't commit to the full 8-10 days. Prices for 3-4 day treks typically range from $1,200-2,000 AUD. Book during dry season (May-September) for better trail conditions and clearer views from the memorial site.

Cross the McDonald's Corner suspension bridge

This narrow suspension bridge spans a fast-flowing river and represents one of the more nerve-wracking moments of the trek, especially when wet and slippery. Named after a soldier who died nearby, it's become an iconic photo spot and a genuine test of nerves for trekkers afraid of heights. The bridge offers a brief respite from jungle hiking while providing dramatic views of the river valley below.

Booking Tip: This crossing is included in all full-track treks and most partial treks. No additional booking required, but mention any serious fear of heights to your operator beforehand. The bridge is generally safe but can be intimidating - guides are experienced in helping nervous trekkers across.

Stay overnight in traditional villages

Several villages along the track offer accommodation in basic guesthouses or traditional huts, providing genuine insight into rural Papua New Guinean life. Villages like Efogi, Menari, and Naoro welcome trekkers with traditional singing, local food, and stories from elders whose grandfathers served as carriers during the war. These overnight stays often become trek highlights, offering cultural exchange that goes far beyond the historical focus.

Booking Tip: Village stays are typically included in full trek packages, but confirm accommodation standards with your operator - facilities are basic with shared bathrooms and simple meals. Bring small gifts like school supplies or basic medical items for village children, but check with guides about appropriate items.

Learn bushcraft and survival skills

Many trek guides, particularly those from local villages, possess remarkable jungle knowledge passed down through generations and enhanced by wartime stories from their elders. They'll demonstrate traditional techniques for finding water, identifying edible plants, and navigating dense forest - skills that proved crucial for both Allied forces and local carriers during the 1942 campaign. These impromptu lessons often happen during rest stops and add practical value to the historical journey.

Booking Tip: This isn't usually a formal activity but rather emerges naturally during guided treks. Choose operators that emphasize local guides rather than just Australian trek leaders. Ask specifically about guides' traditional knowledge when booking - some operators can arrange more focused bushcraft segments for interested groups.

Getting There

Most trekkers fly into Port Moresby's Jacksons International Airport, then drive about 50 kilometers to Owers' Corner where the track begins. The drive takes roughly 90 minutes on increasingly rough roads, and most trek operators include this transfer in their packages. If you're ending the trek in Kokoda village rather than doing a return route, you'll typically fly back to Port Moresby on small aircraft - flights are weather dependent and can be delayed, so build buffer time into your schedule. Some operators offer helicopter transfers for those wanting to skip the bumpy road journey, though this obviously increases costs significantly.

Getting Around

Once you're on Kokoda Track, your feet are your only transport - there are no roads, vehicles, or shortcuts through this jungle terrain. Most trekkers hire porters to carry heavy gear, which is both practical and provides employment for local villages. The track itself is well-marked but challenging, with river crossings, steep climbs, and muddy sections that can be treacherous in wet conditions. Local guides are essential not just for navigation but for safety, cultural context, and communication with village communities along the route.

Where to Stay

Port Moresby hotels before/after trek
Village guesthouses along the track
Camping at designated track sites
Kokoda village accommodation
Popondetta town lodging
Oro Province eco-lodges

Food & Dining

Food on Kokoda Track is typically provided by trek operators and prepared by accompanying cooks who somehow manage to create decent meals using portable equipment in jungle conditions. Expect simple but filling fare - rice, tinned meat, vegetables, and local fruits when available. Village stops might include traditional foods like sweet potato, taro, and fresh fish from local streams. In Port Moresby before or after your trek, the dining scene offers everything from hotel restaurants serving international cuisine to local markets where you can try traditional Papua New Guinean dishes like mumu (earth oven-cooked meat and vegetables).

When to Visit

The dry season from April to October offers the best trekking conditions, with less mud, fewer leeches, and more predictable weather - though 'dry' is relative in this tropical jungle environment. May through September tends to be the most popular period, with July and August being peak season when you'll encounter more trekkers and need to book further ahead. The wet season from November to March makes the track significantly more challenging with river crossings that can become dangerous, though some experienced trekkers actually prefer the quieter, more intense experience despite the additional difficulties.

Insider Tips

Pack more socks than you think you'll need - your feet will be constantly wet and clean, dry socks become precious commodities
Bring cash in small denominations for village purchases and tips - there are no ATMs once you leave Port Moresby
Consider doing the track in reverse (Kokoda to Owers' Corner) to avoid crowds and experience the route as Australian soldiers did during their advance

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