Papua New Guinea Safety Guide

Papua New Guinea Safety Guide

Health, security, and travel safety information

Safe with Precautions
Papua New Guinea pays off for travelers who arrive prepared: turquoise-water beaches, Highlands sing-sing festivals thick with the scent of singed feathers, and night markets swirling with charcoal smoke from sago-cake stalls. Most visits roll out without incident, when visitors stay alert after dusk in Port Moresby and Lae, hire registered guides in the Highlands, and lock valuables in hotel safes. The country's danger reputation is sharper in media headlines than in daily life. Yet petty theft and opportunistic crime still cluster around transport hubs and crowded markets. Simple habits, hotel-administered airport shuttles instead of curb-hailed taxis, leaving flashy jewelry at home, and walking in small groups, shrink risk to the level found in many other Pacific destinations. Police run roadblocks on the Highlands Highway where the smell of diesel and red earth drifts through open Land Cruiser windows, and officers routinely wave tourists through after a polite greeting. In village homestays, the thump of kundu drums and the sweet scent of betel nut may accompany gentle reminders to lock guesthouse doors at night. By heeding local advice and arranging transport through reputable guesthouses, travelers usually find Papua New Guinea as welcoming as it is wild.

Papua New Guinea is generally safe for travelers who exercise standard big-city caution and rely on local guidance.

Emergency Numbers

Save these numbers before your trip.

Police
112 or 311-4822
Dial 112 from mobile phones. Landlines reach Port Moresby police directly on 311-4822.
Ambulance
111
St John Ambulance. Coverage is best in Port Moresby, Lae, Mt Hagen and Goroka.
Fire
110
Operated byPNG Fire Service. Response fastest in larger towns.
Tourist Police
+675 325-5243
Based at Jacksons International Airport. Call for lost passports or harassment near hotels.

Healthcare

What to know about medical care in Papua New Guinea.

Healthcare System

Public facilities are limited outside major towns. Private Pacific International Hospital in Port Moresby handles most serious tourist cases.

Hospitals

Pacific International Hospital (Port Moresby), Angau Hospital (Lae), Mt Hagen Hospital (Western Highlands) accept credit cards and insurance.

Pharmacies

Good pharmacies in Port Moresby malls open 8 a.m., 6 p.m.; stock antimalarials, broad-spectrum antibiotics and rehydration salts.

Insurance

Travel insurance with medical evacuation cover is strongly recommended. Proof required at private hospitals before non-emergency procedures.

Healthcare Tips
  • Bring prescription medicines in original packaging plus a doctor's letter; malaria prophylaxis is essential year-round.
  • Pack a small first-aid kit for coral cuts in the Bismarck Sea and Highlands trekking blisters.

Common Risks

Be aware of these potential issues.

Petty Theft
Medium Risk

Snatch-and-grab from open car windows and market crowds.

Prevention: Keep daypacks on your lap in PMV buses, avoid displaying phones on Boroko streets.
Tribal Fighting
Medium Risk

Sporadic clashes along sections of the Highlands Highway.

Prevention: Travel in daylight on sealed sections with registered drivers. Check local news.
Dengue & Malaria
High Risk

Year-round mosquito-borne illnesses.

Prevention: Use 30 % DEET repellent, sleep under permethrin-treated nets, finish antimalarial course.

Scams to Avoid

Watch out for these common tourist scams.

Landowner Roadblock

Men claiming customary land rights demand cash to let vehicles pass on rural tracks.

Stick to main highways. If stopped, stay in the vehicle and let your driver negotiate quietly.
Fake Guide at Ela Beach

Friendly strangers offer to show visitors around Port Moresby, then demand hefty 'guide fees'.

Use only hotel-endorsed guides and agree on a price in writing before setting off.

Safety Tips

Practical advice to stay safe.

Transport
  • Book airport transfers through your hotel. The 15-minute ride from Jacksons International passes through several unlit settlements.
Money
  • Carry only day-cash in a zipped pocket. Major hotels exchange AUD and USD, but rural villages prefer smaller kina notes.
Nightlife
  • Exit clubs in groups. The stretch between Crowne Plaza and Vision City is patrolled by casino security after 10 p.m.

Information for Specific Travelers

Safety considerations for different traveler groups.

Women Travelers

Solo women travelers usually feel secure in guesthouses and on organized tours. Street harassment is uncommon but nighttime taxis should be pre-booked.

  • Wear a light shawl over tank tops when entering village churches. Sit with other women on PMV buses.
LGBTQ+ Travelers

Same-sex relations are criminalized under colonial-era laws, though prosecutions are rare.

  • Book twin rooms rather than doubles in provincial guesthouses, avoid public discussions of sexuality in village settings.

Travel Insurance

Protect yourself before you travel.

Medical evacuation to Brisbane or Cairns costs tens of thousands. Insurance is the difference between prompt care and lengthy delays.

Emergency medical evacuation Adventure sports including diving and trekking Trip delay due to tribal roadblocks or weather
Get a Quote from World Nomads

Read our complete Papua New Guinea Travel Insurance Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Papua New Guinea Safe?

Papua New Guinea has significant safety challenges, particularly in urban areas like Port Moresby and Lae, where carjackings, armed robberies, and tribal violence occur regularly. That said, many travelers visit safely by staying in secure accommodations, using trusted guides, arranging airport transfers in advance, and avoiding walking anywhere after dark. Remote areas like the Highlands and Sepik River region generally require organized tours with local guides who understand tribal protocols and current security situations. Your experience will largely depend on your preparation, local contacts, and willingness to follow strict safety protocols.

Why Is Papua New Guinea So Dangerous?

The danger stems from a combination of high unemployment (estimated around 70-80% in urban areas), limited police presence outside major centers, and the prevalence of 'raskol' gangs in cities who target both locals and foreigners. Tribal conflicts in the Highlands, particularly in Hela and Enga provinces, can escalate quickly and sometimes involve roadblocks or violence that affects travelers. The country also has challenging geography with limited infrastructure, meaning medical help and police response can be hours or days away in remote areas. Cultural misunderstandings around land ownership and customary law can also create unexpected conflicts if you're traveling without proper local guidance.

Port Moresby Safety?

Port Moresby is considered one of the most dangerous capital cities for travelers, with settlements like Koki and Nine Mile being particularly high-risk areas that even locals avoid. The safest approach is staying in secure hotels like the Hilton or Airways Hotel in Waigani, using only pre-arranged hotel transport or trusted companies like Ela Motors for airport transfers (typically 80-120 kina), and never walking anywhere in the city. Most business travelers and tourists don't leave their hotel compounds except in vehicles, and venturing into markets or neighborhoods without a trusted local escort significantly increases your risk of robbery or assault.