Rabaul, Papua New Guinea - Things to Do in Rabaul

Things to Do in Rabaul

Rabaul, Papua New Guinea - Complete Travel Guide

Active volcanoes still shape daily life in Rabaul, a town dramatically perched on the edge of a flooded volcanic caldera in East New Britain Province. This former provincial capital bears the scars of both World War II and volcanic destruction—the town was rebuilt after Mount Tavurvur's 1994 eruption buried much of the original settlement under ash. Total drama. What makes Rabaul compelling is how locals have adapted to living with constant volcanic activity, creating a unique destination where you might watch steam rising from Tavurvur while exploring Japanese wartime tunnels carved into the hillsides. The setting delivers impact, with the Simpson Harbour caldera creating one of the Pacific's finest natural harbors. Volcanic peaks remind you this is an active geological landscape.

Top Things to Do in Rabaul

Japanese War Tunnels

Japanese forces carved an extensive network of tunnels during WWII that has a sobering glimpse into wartime engineering and strategy. You can walk through several tunnel systems, including those at the old Rabaul airfield and around town, where hospitals, command centers, and storage facilities were built into volcanic rock. Cool underground refuge. The tunnels stay naturally cool and many still contain wartime artifacts.

Booking Tip: Most tunnels can be accessed independently for around 10-20 kina, though hiring a local guide (30-50 kina) adds valuable historical context. Early morning visits are cooler, and bring a flashlight even though some sections have basic lighting.

Mount Tavurvur Volcano

This active volcano continues to shape Rabaul's landscape with regular ash emissions and occasional more dramatic eruptions. You can get relatively close to observe the volcanic activity, steam vents, and the stark landscape created by recent eruptions—closer than you'd expect for an active volcano. The contrast between the black volcanic slopes and the blue caldera waters creates striking scenery.

Booking Tip: Access costs around 20 kina and conditions change based on volcanic activity - check with locals about current safety. Best visited in the morning when visibility is clearer and before afternoon heat builds up.

Kokopo War Museum

The museum in nearby Kokopo houses an impressive collection of WWII artifacts, including aircraft wreckage, weapons, and personal items from both Japanese and Allied forces. The outdoor displays feature restored military vehicles and aircraft parts, while indoor exhibits provide context about the Pacific War's impact on this region. Worth the short trip.

Booking Tip: Entry is typically 15-25 kina and the museum operates standard business hours. Worth combining with other Kokopo attractions since it's about 20km from central Rabaul - consider hiring a driver for the day.

Hot Springs and Thermal Areas

The volcanic landscape creates numerous natural hot springs and geothermal has around Rabaul, where locals often gather to bathe and socialize. Some springs are developed with basic facilities while others remain completely natural—you can choose between convenience and authenticity. These spots offer a chance to experience the region's geothermal activity firsthand.

Booking Tip: Most hot springs charge small entry fees (5-15 kina) and some require short walks to reach. Bring swimwear and towels, and visit during daylight hours when it's safer to navigate the terrain.

Rabaul Market

The local market showcases the region's agricultural bounty and provides insight into daily life in this volcanic landscape. You'll find tropical fruits, vegetables grown in the fertile volcanic soil, betel nut, and local crafts—everything benefits from that mineral-rich earth. Social hub too. The market also is a trading post where different communities from around the region come to trade.

Booking Tip: Markets are typically busiest in the morning and wind down by mid-afternoon. Bring small denominations of kina for purchases, and asking permission before photographing people is appreciated.

Getting There

You'll fly into Tokua Airport (RAB), located about 20km from town near Kokopo. Air Niugini operates regular flights from Port Moresby with connections to other PNG destinations, while PNG Air provides additional domestic services. Airport transfers take ~30 minutes. The airport transfer to Rabaul town takes around 30 minutes by road, with taxis and buses available, though many visitors stay in Kokopo which is closer to the airport. Boat service connects other New Britain ports, but flying remains the most practical option for most travelers.

Getting Around

PMVs rule local transport. These small buses run regular routes between Rabaul, Kokopo, and surrounding areas for just a few kina—basic but reliable for getting around town. Taxis cost more, while hiring a car with driver for the day (around 200-300 kina) gives you flexibility to see multiple sites. Walking works well within town centers, though the volcanic terrain and tropical heat make longer distances challenging. Many attractions are spread out, so plan your transport in advance.

Where to Stay

Kokopo town center
Rabaul town
Rapopo Plantation Resort area
Vunapope Mission area
Keravat area
Malaguna Road vicinity

Food & Dining

Hotels offer the most reliable restaurant options in a dining scene that reflects both local Papua New Guinean cuisine and international influences. Local markets and small eateries serve traditional dishes featuring fresh fish, tropical vegetables, and sago, often cooked in earth ovens or with coconut milk. Chinese restaurants are common here. They're surprisingly common and generally offer good value, while the larger hotels provide Western-style meals—expect standard international fare rather than culinary adventures. Street food includes grilled fish, tropical fruits, and betel nut, though visitors should exercise normal caution with food hygiene. The volcanic soil produces excellent local vegetables and fruits that appear in most dishes.

When to Visit

May to October brings less rain and slightly cooler temperatures, making it easier to explore outdoor attractions and volcanic sites. However, Rabaul's tropical climate means year-round warmth and humidity, with afternoon thunderstorms possible even during drier months. Expect the heat regardless. The wet season from November to April brings heavier rainfall but also lush landscapes and fewer crowds—you'll have the place more to yourself during these months. Volcanic activity doesn't follow seasonal patterns, so ash fall can occur anytime. This adds to the real feel of living with active volcanoes, though it might affect visibility and outdoor activities.

Insider Tips

Volcanic ash can appear on surfaces overnight, so pack clothes you don't mind getting dusty and bring eye protection if you're sensitive
Local guides often have family connections to WWII history and can share personal stories that bring the historical sites to life
The combination of high humidity and volcanic dust can be tough on electronics - bring protective cases for cameras and phones

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